Emperors

Consul, Imperator & Tribunicia List
INCLUDING SOME RELATIVES
 
Thus list has been translated from the honourable "SACRA MONETA AVGVSTORVM ET CAESARVM NOSTRORVM". This site, in German and Italian, has given me permission to translate their Roman Emperor page. I have been so free only to use those data concerning the Emperors and Family that had acces to COS, IMP and TR P titulature. Feel free to visit this excellent site !
 
 
augustus septimus severus macrianus junior
    agrippa pescennius niger quietus
tiberius clodius albinus claudius II gothicus
    germanicus caracalla aurelianus
caligula     geta tacitus
claudius macrinus probus
nero elagabalus carus
galba severus alexander numerianus
otho maximinus thrax carinus
vitellius pupienus diocletianus
vespasianus balbinus maximianus herculis
titus gordianus III  
domitianus philippus arabs GALLIC EMPIRE
nerva     philippus junior postumus
trajanus trajanus decius victorinus
hadrianus     herennius etruscus tetricus I
antoninus pius trebonianus gallus  
marcus aurelius     volusianus A BRITISH TRY
    lucius verus uranius antoninus carausius
commodus aemilius aemilianus alectus
pertinax valerianus  
didius julianus gallienus  
 
 

AUGUSTUS (16. I. 27 BC - 19. VIII. 14 AD)

Imperator Caesar (Divi filius) Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (26. VI. -23 - 25. VI. -22) - XXXVII (begin 26. VI. 14)

Consul (COS)
I 19. VIII. - IX. -43
II 1. I. -33
III des. -33
III 1. I. - 31. XII. -31
IV 1. I. - 31. XII. -30
V 1. I. - 31. XII. -29
VI des. -29
VI 1. I. - 31. XII. -28
VII 1. I. - 31. XII. - 27
VIII des. -27
VIII 1. I. - 31. XII. -26
IX 1. I. - 31. XII. -25
X des. -25
X 1. I. - 31. XII. -24
XI 1. I. - 31. XII. -23
XII des. -6
XII 1. I. - 31. XII. -5
XIII des. -3
XIII 1. I. - 31. XII. -2
Imperator (IMP)
I 16. IV. -43
II before 15. III. -40
III IX./X. -40 ?
IV VIII. -36
V -33 ?
VI 2. IX. -31
VII VIII. -30
VIII -25
IX. 12. V. ? -20
X -15/-14
XI -12
XII -11
XIII -10/-9
XIV spring -8
XV 2/3
XVI 6
XVII 7
XVIII 8
XIX 3. VIII. ? 9
XX 11
XXI 13

* M. Vipsanius AGRIPPA (+ III. 12 BC)

Consul (COS)
I des. autumn -38
I 1. I. - 31. XII. -37
II des. 2. H. -29
II 1. I. - 31. XII. -28
III 1. I. - 31. XII. -27
Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) :
I 1. VII. ? -18 - 30 ?. VI. -17
II 1. VII. -17 - 30. VI. -16
III 1. VII. -16 - 30. VI. -15
to VI 1. VII. -13 - III. -12

TIBERIUS (19. VIII. 14 - 16. III. 37)

Tiberius Claudius Nero

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : VI (26. VI. 4 - 25. VI. 5) - XXXVIII (starts 26. VI. 36)

Consul (COS)
I 1. I. - 31. XII. -13
II 1. I. - 31. XII. -7
III 1. - 31. I. 18
IV 1. I. - 31. III. 21
V 1. I. - 8. V. 31
Imperator (IMP)
I IX. -9 ?
II early summer -8
III -6 (-5 ?)
IV 8
V 3. VIII. 9
VI 11
VII 13
VIII late summer 16

* Nero Claudius Drusus GERMANICUS (+ 10. X. 19)

Nickname 'Germanicus' as from end of 9 BC

Consul (COS)
I 1. I. - 31. XII. 12
II 1. I. - 28. IV. 18
Imperator (IMP)
I 9 ?
II early summer 15

CALIGULA (GAIUS) (18. III. 37 - 24. I. 41)

Caius Caesar Germanicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (18 ?. III. 37 - 17 ?. III. 38) - IV (as from 18. III. 40)

Consul (COS)
I 1. VII. - 31. VIII. 37
II des. as from 1. VII. 38
II 1. - 30. I. 39
III des. as from 1. VII. 39
III solely 1. - 13. I. 40
IV 1. - 7. I. 41

CLAUDIUS (24. I. 41 - 13. X. 54)

Ti. Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (25 ?. I. 41 - 24 ?. I. 42) - XIV (as from 25. I. 54)

Censor
censor des. as from 25. I. ? 47
censor end IV. ? 47 - X. ? 48

Consul (COS)
I 1. VII. - 12. IX. 37
II des. 41
II 1. I. - 28. II. 42
III 1. I. - 28. II. 43
III des. IV 44-46
IV 1. I. - 28. II. 47
V 1. I. - 31. XII. 51

Imperator (IMP)
II-III 41
IV-VII 43
VIII 43-45
IX 45
X 45-46
XI 46
XII 46-47
XIII-XIV 47
XV 47-48
XVI 48-49
XVII 49
XVIII 49-50
XIX-XXI 50
XXII-XXIV 51
XXV 51-52
XXVI-XXVII 52

NERO (13. X. 54 - 9. VI. 68)

Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus
As from 66 : Imperator Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (4. XII ?. 54 - 12. X ?. 55) - XIV (as from X/XII. 67)

Consul (COS)
des. as from 4. III. 51
I 1. I. - 1. III. 55
II 1. I. - 31. XII. 57
II des. III 57
III 1. I. - end IV. 58
III des. IV as from 4. III. 59
IV 1. I. - end VI. 60
V middle IV. - 9. VI. 68
Imperator (IMP)
II 56
III 57
IV 57 or 58
V and VI 58
VII 59
VIII and IX 61 or 62
X 64 or 65
XI late summer 66
XII 67
XIII 67 or 68

GALBA (8. VI. 68 - 15. I. 69)

Servius Sulpicius Galba Imperator Caesar Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (as from 9 ?. VI. 68)

Consul (COS)
I 1. I. -30. VI. 33
des. II before 22. XII. 68
II 1. - 15. I. 69

OTHO (15. I. - 16. IV. 69))

Imperator M. Otho Caesar Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (as from 28. II. 69)

Consul (COS)
I 26. I. - 28. II. 69

VITELLIUS (2. I. - 20. XII. 69)

A. Vitellius Germanicus Imperator (IMP)

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (as from 30. IV. 69)

Consul (COS)
I 1. I. - VI. 48
perpetuus ? 18. VII. - 20. XII. 69 ?
Imperator (IMP)
III as from 29. V. 69

VESPASIANUS (1. VII. 69 - 23. VI. 79)

69 : Imperator (IMP) T. Flavius Vespasianus Caesar
As from end 69 : Imperator Caesar Vespasianus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (21. XII. 69 - 30. VI. 70); II (1. VII. 70 - 30. VI. 71) - X (as from 1. VII. 78)

Consul (COS)
I suff. 1. XI. - 31. XII. 51
des. II as from 21. XII. 69
II 1. I. - VI. 70
II des. III as from X. 70
III 1. I. - II. 71
III des. IV as from middle III. 71
IV 1. I. - IV. 72
IV des. V as from middle III. 73
V 1. - 13. I. 74
V des. VI as from middle III 74
VI 1. - 13. I. (or II. ?) 75
VI des. VII as from middle III. 75
VII 13. I. (or II. ?) 76
VII des. VIII as from middle III. 76
VIII 13. I. (or II. ?) 77
VIII des. IX as from middle III. 78
IX 1. - 13. I. 79
IX des. X as from middle III. 79
Imperator (IMP)
II - V 70
VI - VIII 71
IX - X 72
XI 73
XII - XIV 74
XV - XVIII 76
XIX 77 or 78
XX 2nd half 78

TITUS (24. VI. 79 - 13. IX. 81)

Imperator T. Caesar Vespasianus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (1. VII. 71 - 30. VI. 72) - XI (as from 1. VII. 81)

Consul (COS)
des. as from 21.XII.69
I 1. I. - end VII. 70
des. II. as from middle III. 71
II 1. I. - end IV. 72
des. III as from middle III. 73
III1. I. - end IV. 74
III des. IV as from middle III. 74
IV 1. I. - end II.( ?) 75
IV des. V as from middle III. 75
V 1. I. - end II. or end IV. 76
V des. VI as from middle III. 76
VI 1. I. - end II. ( ?) 77
des. VII as from middle 78
VII 1. I. - end II. 79
VII des. VIII as from middle III. 79
VIII 1. - 13. I. 80
des. IX as from middle III. 81
Imperator (IMP)
I 6. VIII.( ?) 70
II 71
III-IV 72
V 73
VI-VIII 74
IX-XII 76
XIII 77 or 78
XIV 2nd half 78
XV 2nd half 79
XVI-XVII 81

DOMITIANUS (14. IX. 81 - 18. IX. 96)

Imperator Caesar Domitianus Augustus
> End ? 83 : Germanicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (30. IX. 81 - 13. IX. 82) - XVI (as from 14. IX. 96)

Consul (COS)
des. as from 1. X. 70
I (suff.) III. - VI. 71
I des. II as from middle III. 72
II 1. I. - middle II. ( ?) 73
II des. III as from middle III. 74
III (suff.) 1. III.( ?) - 30. IV. 75
III des. IV as from middle III. 75
IV (suff.) as from 13. I. ( ?) - end II. (or III. - IV. ?) 76
IV des. V as from middle III. 76
V (suff.) 13. I. ( ?) - end II. (or III. - IV. ?) 77
V des. VI as from middle III. 78
VI (suff.) 13. I.( ?) - end II. 79
VI des. VII (suff.) starting end III. 79
VI des. VII (ord.) as from 24. VI. 79
VII 1. - 13. III. 80
VII des. VIII as from middle III. 81
VIII 1. - 13. I. 82
VIII des. IX as from middle III. 82
IX 1. - 13. I. 83
cos. IX des. X as from middle III. 83
X 1. - 13. I. (or - end II. ?) 84
XI 1. - 13. I. (or - end II. ?) 85
XII 1. - 13. I. 86
XIII 1. - 13. I. 87
XIV 1. - 13. I. 88
XV 1. - 13. I. 90
XVI 1. - 13. I. 92
XVI 1. - 13. I. 95
Imperator (IMP)
II before middle III. 82
III-V 83
VI-VII 84
VIII end 84 / as from 85
IX IV.( ?) 85
X IX./X. 85
XI X./XI. 85
XII 86
XIII after 14. IX. 86
XIV end 86
XV before 14. IX. 88
XVI after 14. IX. 88
XVII before 7. XI. 88
XVIII-XX end 88 or 1st half 89
XXI 89
XXII-XXIII 92

NERVA (18. IX. 96 - 27 ?. I. 98)

Imperator Nerva Caesar Augustus
> XI. 97 : Germanicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (18. IX. 96 - 17. IX. 97), II (18. IX. 97 - 9. XII. 97!), III (as from 10. XII. 97)

Consul (COS)
I 1. I. - 28. II.( ?) 71
II 1. I. - 28. II.( ?) 90
des. III after 10. X.( ?) 96
III 1. I. - 28. II.( ?)
des. IV end 97( ?)
IV 1. - 13. I. 98
Imperator (IMP)
II 97

TRAIANUS (28. I. 98 - 7. VIII. 117)

As from IX. 97 : Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus
As from I. 98 : Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus
> XI. 97 : Germanicus
> Autumn 98 : Pater Patriae
> Autumn 102 : Dacicus
> VIII. 114 : Optimus
> II. 116 : Parthicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (28. X. 97 - 9. XII. 97), II (10. XII. 97 - 9. XII. 98) - XXI (as from 10. XII. 116)

Consul (COS)
I 1. I. - 30. IV. 91
II 1. I. - VI. 98
II des. III as from X. 98( ?)
III 1. I. - 28. II.( ?) 100
III des. IV as from X. 100
IV 1. I. - end III. 101
IV des. V as from X. 102
V 1. I. - 13. I. 103
V des. VI as from X. 111
VI 1. - 13. I.( ?) 112
Imperator (IMP)
II Autumn 101
III Spring 102
IV Autumn (before 19. XI.) 102
V VII. (VIII. ?) 106
VI VIII. (or Autumn) 106
VII IX.( ?) 114
VIII X./XI.( ?) 114( ?)
IX-XI 115
XII-XIII before 8. IX. 116

HADRIANUS (11. VIII. 117 - 10. VII. 138)

Imperator Caesar Hadrianus Augustus
> 1st Half 128 : Pater Patriae

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (11. VIII. - 9. XII. 117), II (10. XII. 117 - 9. XII. 118) - XXII (as from 10. XII. 137)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) V. - VIII. 108
II des. after 11. VIII.( ?) 117
II 1. I. - 30. VI.( ?) 118
III des. starting end X.( ?) 118
III 1. I. - 30. IV.( ?) 119
Imperator (IMP)
II 135 ?

ANTONINUS PIUS (10. VII. 138 - 7. III. 161)

Imperator Caesar T. Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Augustus Pius
> I. 139 : Pater Patriae

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (25. II. - 9. XII. 138), II (10. XII. 138 - 9. XII. 139) - XXIV (as from 10. XII. 160)

Consul (COS))
I 1. I. - end IV.(?) 120
des. II as from VII.(?) 138
II 1. - 13. I.(?) 139
des. III before 22. XI. 139
III 1. - 13. I.(?) 140
des. IV autumn (?) 144
IV 1. - 13. I.(?) 145
Imperator (IMP)
II 142

MARCUS AURELIUS (7. III. 161 - 17. III. 180)

Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
> X. 166 : Pater Patriae (on coinage as from 170)
> M. 164 : Armeniacus
> M. 166 : Medicus
> M. 166 : Parthicus Maximus
> 172 : Germanicus
> VII/VIII. ? 175 : Sarmaticus
(Germanicus and Sarmaticus after as from 178 not on state coinage anymore)

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (1. - 9. XII. 147), II (10.XII. 147 - 9. XII. 148) - XXXIV (as from 10. XII. 179)

Consul (COS)
des. 139
I 140
des. II 144
II 145
III 1. - 13. I. 161
Imperator (IMP)
II 163
III 165
IV 1666
V 167(?)
VI 171
VII 174
VIII (VII./VIII. ?) 175
IX 177
X 179

LUCIUS VERUS (7. III. 161 - I/II. 169)

Imperator Caesar L. Aurelius Verus Augustus
> X. 166 : Pater Patriae
> Autumn 163 : Armeniacus
> VIII/IX. 165 : Parthicus Maximus
> Summer 166 : Medicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (7. III. - 9. XII. 161), II (10. XII. 161 - 9. XII. 162) - IX (as from 10. XII. 168)

Consul (COS)
I 154
II 1. - 13. I. 161
III 1. - 13. I.( ?) 167
Imperator (IMP)
II 163
III 165
IV 166
V 167( ?)

COMMODUS (17. III. 180 - 31. XII. 192)

After middle 177 : Imperator Caesar L. Aurelius Commodus Augustus
Sole ruler : Imp. Caes. L. (as from X. 180 : M.) Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Aug.
As from VIII. 191 : Imp. Caes. L. Aelius Aurelius Commodus Aug.
> X. 172 : Germanicus (on coinage bis 178)
> Autumn 175 : Sarmaticus (an coinage untill 178)
> M. 177 : Pater Patriae
> XII.182/I. 183 : Pius
> 185 : Felix
> 187 ? : Pater senatus
> M. ? 182 : Germanicus Maximus
> 2. H. 184 : Britannicus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (about 1.H. 177), II (untill 9. XII. 177) - XVIII (as from 10. XII. 192)

Consul (COS)
des. as from 27. XI. 176
I 177
II 179
III 181
IV 183
V 186
VI 190
VII 192
Imperator (IMP)
I 176
II 177
III 179
IV autumn 180
V end 182
VI 183
VII 2ndhalf 184
VIII 186

PERTINAX (31. XII. 192 - 28. III. 193)

Imperator Caesar P. Helvius Pertinax Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (as from 1. I. 193)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) 175
II 192

DIDIUS IULIANUS (28. III. - 1. VI. 193)

Imperator Caesar M. Didius Severus Iulianus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (as from 28. III. 193)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) 175( ?)

SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS (9. IV. 193 - 4. II. 211)

Imperator Caesar L. Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus
> End 193 : Pater Patriae
> On coinage as from 194 : pontifex Maximus
> Spring 195 : Pius
> Summer 195 : (Parthicus) Arabicus
> Summer 195 : (Parthicus) Adiabenicus
> I. 198 : Parthicus Maximus
> End 209/210 : Britannicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (9.IV ?. - 9. XII. 193), II (10. XII. 193 - 9. XII. 194) - XIX (as from 10. XII. 210)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) may 190 (189 ?)
des. II 193
II 194
III 202
Imperator (IMP)
I 9. IV. 193
II XI./XII. 193
III middle I. 194
IV spring (21. V.) 194
V-VII summer (before 28. VIII.) 195
VIII end 195
IX 19. II. 197
X end X.( ?) 197
XI end 197( ?)
XII 207( ?), official ?

PESCENNIUS NIGER (IV. 193 - IV. 194)

Imperator Caesar C. Pescennius Niger Iustus Augustus

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) between 183 and 191
II as from 1. I.( ?) 194
(only in the east)

CLODIUS ALBINUS (IV. 193 - 19. II. 197)

At start : D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Caesar
As from end 195/196 : Imp. Caesar D. Clodius Septimius Albinus Augustus

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) about 187
II 194

CARACALLA (4. II. 211 - 8. IV. 217)

As from M. 195 ? or IV. 196 : M. Aurelius Antoninus Caesar
As from Autumn 197 ? : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Augustus
As from II. 211 : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Antoninus Pius Augustus
> E. 198 : Pius
> E. 199 : Pater Patriae
> before IV. 200 : Pius Felix
> II. 211 : Parthicus Maximus
> E. 209/210 : Britannicus Maximus
> 211 : Arabicus (Maximus), Adiabenicus (Maximus), invictus
> as from 213 : Magnus
> IX. 213 : Germanicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (28. I ?. - 9. XII. 198), II (10. XII. 198 - 9. XII. 199) - XX (as from 10. XII. 216)

Consul (COS)
des. 201
I 202
des. II 204
II 205
des. III 207
III 208
des. IV 212
IV 213
Imperator (IMP)
I 28.( ?) I. 198
II 207
III end IX. 213
IV 214 (unofficial)

GETA (+ XII. 211, possibly + II. 212)

As from Autumn 197 ? : P. Septimius Geta Nobilissimus Caesar
As from IX./X. 209 : Imperator Caesar P. Septimius Geta Augustus
> E. 209/210 : Britannicus Maximus
> IX./X. 209 : Pius, Pater Patriae

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X. - 9. XII. 209), II (10. XII. 209 - 9. XII. 210) - IV (as from 10. XII. 211)

Consul (COS)
I 205
II 208

MACRINUS (11. IV. 217 - 8. VI. 218)

Imperator Caesar M. Opellius Severus Macrinus Pius Felix Augustus
> VI ?. 217 : Pater Patriae

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (11. IV. - 9. XII. 217), II (as from 10. XII. 217)

Consul (COS)
Ornamenta Consularia (Cos. I.) as from 217
des. (II) ca. as from X. 217
(II) 218

ELAGABALUS (16. V. 218 - 11. III. 222)

Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Antoninus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> VII. 218 : Pater Patriae, Pontifex Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (16 ?. V. - 9. XII. 218), II (10. XII. 218 - 9. XII. 219) - V (as from 10. XII. 221)

Consul (COS)
I as from middle VI. 218
II 219
des. III 219
III 220
IV 222

SEVERUS ALEXANDER (13. III. 222 - II/III. 235)

As from VI. 221 : M. Aurelius Alexander Nobilissimus Caesar
As from III. 222 : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Severus Alexander Pius Felix Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (14.( ?) III. - 9. XII. 222), II (10. XII. 222 - 9. XII. 223) - XIV (10. XII. 234 - II./III. 235)

Consul (COS)
des. as from 1. VII.( ?). 221
I 222
des. II 225
II 226
des. III as from 1. VII.( ?) 226
III 229
Imperator (IMP)
II between 14. III. 222 and 1. I. 226
III-IX annual ? ?
X after 10. XII. 230( ?)

MAXIMINUS THRAX (II/III. 235 - IV ?. 238)

Imperator Caesar C. Iulius Verus Maximinus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> Summer ? 236 : Germanicus Maximus
> End 236 : Dacicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus, Parthicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (II/III. - 9. XII ?. 235), II (10. XII ?. 235 - 9. XII. 236) - IV (as from 10. XII. 237)

Consul (COS)
des. as from III.( ?) 235
I 236
Imperator (IMP)
II Autumn 235
III-IV Autumn 236
V 237
VI 237 or 238
VII 238

PUPIENUS (I/II ?. - V ?. 238)

Imperator Caesar M. Clodius Pupienus Maximus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : end I./as from II.( ?) - as from V( ?) 238

Consul (COS)
I uncertain (maybe 205 ? or 217 ?)
II 234

BALBINUS (I/II ?. - V ?. 238)

Imperator Caesar D. Caelius Calvinus Balbinus Pius Felix Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I./II. - V. 238

Consul (COS)
I  ?
II 213

GORDIANUS III (I/II ?. 238 - Anf. 244)

Son Gordianus II.
At first : M. Antonius Gordianus Nobilissimus Caesar
As from V/VI ?. 238 : Imperator Caesar M. Antonius Gordianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (9. V ?. - 9. XII. 238), II (10. XII. 238 - 9. XII. 239) - VII (as from 10. XII. 243)

Consul (COS)
des. as from V.( ?) 238
I 239
des. II as from VII. 240
II 241
Imperator (IMP)
II 239 ?
III 240
IV 241 ?
V-VI spring / summer 242
VII spring 243 ?

PHILIPPUS ARABS (Begin 244 - IX/X. 249)

Imperator Caesar M. Iulius Philippus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> the via inscriptions (244) known victory titles as Parthicus Adiabenicus, Persicus Maximus, Parthicus Maximus have never been found on coinage

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (Anf. - 31. XII. 244), II (1. I. - 31. XII. 245) - VI (as from 1. I. 249)

Consul (COS)
I 245
II 247
des. III as from VII. 247
III 248
des. IV( ?) as from VII. 249( ?)

PHILIPPUS IUNIOR (+ IX/X. 249)

As from VII/VIII. 244 : M. Iulius (Severus) Philippus Nobilissimus Caesar
As from VII/VIII. 247 : Imperator Caesar M. Iulius (Severus) Philippus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (VII ?. - 31. XII. 247), II (1. I. - 31. XII. 248) - III (as from 1. I. 249)

Consul (COS)
I 247
des. II before 28. XII. 247
II 248

TRAIANUS DECIUS (IX/X. 249 - VI. 251)

Imperator Caesar C. Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X. 249 - about V/VI. 250), II (about V/VI. - about IX. 250), III (about IX.-XII. 250), IV (as from 1. I ?. 250)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) before 232
des. II 249
II 250
des. III 250
III 251
Imperator (IMP)
II 251 ?

HERENNIUS ETRUSCUS (+ VI. 251)

As from V/VI 250 : Q. Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Nobilissimus Caesar
VII. 251 : Imperator Caesar Q. Herennius Etruscus Messius Decius Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (V./VI. - 31. XII.( ?) 250), II (1. I.( ?) - VI. 251)

Consul (COS)
des. 250
I 251

TREBONIANUS GALLUS (VI ?. 251 - VIII ?. 253)

Imperator Caesar C. Vibius Trebonianus Gallus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (VI ?. - 31. XII. 251), II (252), III (1. I. 253 - ?), IV (as from ? untill VIII ?. 253)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) about 245
des. II end 251
II 252

VOLUSIANUS (VI ?. 251 - VIII ?. 253)

At first : C. Vibius Volusianus Caesar
As from VIII ?. 251 : Imperator Caesar C. Vibius (Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus) Volusianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (VIII. ? - 31. XII. 251), II (1. I. - 31. XII. 252), III (1. I. - ?. 253), IV ( ? - VIII.( ?) 253)

Consul (COS)
des. end 251
I 252
II 253

URANIUS ANTONINUS (253/54)

Imperator Iulius Aurelius Sulpicius Antoninus Augustus ( ?)

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (253) ?

Consul (COS)
I 254 (in Syria)

AEMILIUS AEMILIANUS (VII/VIII. - IX/X. 253)

Imperator Caesar M. Aemilius Aemilianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (VII./VIII. - IX./X. 253 ?)

Consul (COS)
I before 252/53

VALERIANUS (VI/VIII ?. 253 - VI ?. 260, + 262 ?)

Imperator Caesar P. Licinius Valerianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> End 254 : Germanicus
> 255 : Germanicus Maximus
> 257 : Germanicus Maximus III

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X ?. - 9. XII. 253), II (10. XII. 253 - 9. XII. 254) - VIII (as from 10. XII. 259)

Consul (COS)
I before 238
II 254
III 255
IV 257

GALLIENUS (IX/X. 253 - IX ?. 268)

At first : P. Licinius Gallienus Nobilissimus Caesar Augustus
X. 253 : Imperator Caesar P. Licinius Egnatius Gallienus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> End 254 : Germanicus
> 255 : Germanicus Maximus
> 257 : Germanicus Maximus III
> 257 ? : Dacicus Maximus ?
> 258 : Germanicus Maximus V

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X ?. 235 - 9. XII. 253), II (10. XII. 253 - 9. XII. 254) - XVI (as from 10. XII. 267)

Consul (COS)
I 254
II 255
III 257
IV 261
IV des. V XII.( ?) 261
V 262
VI 264
VI des. VII XII.( ?) 265
VII 266
Imperator (IMP)
I 253
II  ?
III 257
IV-V  ?
VI 262 or 263
VII-XI  ?
XII 265
XIII-XIV  ?
XV 268

 

For the Gallic Empire Go Here

MACRIANUS IUNIOR (260/61)

Imperator Caesar T. Fulvius Iunius Macrianus Pius Felix Augustus

Consul (COS)
I  ?
II (?) 261 (only in the East)

QUIETUS (260/61)

Imperator Caesar T. Fulvius Iunius Quietus Pius Felix Augustus

Consul (COS)
I  ?
II (?) 261 (only in the East)

CLAUDIUS II GOTHICUS (IX/X. 268 - IX. 270)

Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Claudius Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> 268 : Germanicus Maximus
> 269 : Gothicus Maximus
> 270 : Parthicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X. -9. XII. 268), II (10. XII. 268 - 9. XII. 269), III (as from 10. XII. 269)

Consul (COS)
I 269
II only mistakenly !

AURELIANUS (IX. 270 - IX/X. 275)

Imperator Caesar L. Domitius Aurelianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> 271 : Germanicus Maximus
> 272 : Goticus Maximus, Dacicus Maximus (*), Parthicus (Persicus) Maximus, Arabicus Maximus (*),
            Palmyrenicus Maximus (*)
(> 272 ? : Armeniacus, Adiabenicus ? ?)
> 273 : Carpicus Maximus
> 274 : Restitutor orbis

* = unofficial

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X. - 9. XII. 270), II (10. XII. 270 - 9. XII. 271) - V (10. XII. 273 - ? 274), VI ( ? 274 - 9. XII. 274), VII (as from 10. XII. 274)

Consul (COS)
I 271
II 274
III 275

TACITUS (E. 275 - M. 276)

Imperator Caesar M. Claudius Tacitus Pius Felix (Invictus) Augustus
> Early summer 276 : Gothicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (XI./XII. - 9. XII. 275), II (10. XII. 275 - VII.( ?) 276)

Consul (COS)
I 273
II 275( ?)
III 276

PROBUS (Summer 276 - Autumn 282)

Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Probus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> 277 : Gothicus
> X. 279 : Gothicus Maximus, Germanicus Maximus
> X. 279 : Parthicus/Persicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus (alll not on coinage)

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (Summer 276 - Summer 277) - VII (as from Summer 282)

Consul (COS)
I 277
II 278
III 279
IV 281
V 282

CARUS (VIII/IX. 282 - VII/VIII. 283)

Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Carus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> Before V. 283 : Germanicus (Maximus)
> 283 : Persicus (Parthicus) Maximus
> on Siscian coinage : Deus et Dominus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX/X. 282 - I ?. 283), II (as from I ?. 283)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) 282 or earlier
II 283

NUMERIANUS (VII/VIII ?. 283 - XI. 284)

End 282 : M. Aurelius Numerianus Nobilissimus Caesar
VII/VIII ?. 283 : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Numerianus Pius Felix (Invictus) Augustus
> Before V. 283 : Germanicus Maximus
> 283 : Persicus Maximus
> 284 : Britannicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (IX ?. 283 - 31. XII. 283), II (as from 1. I. 284)

Consul (COS)
I 284

CARINUS (Spring 283 - VIII/IX 285)

End 282 : M. Aurelius Carinus Nobilissimus Caesar
Spring 283 : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Carinus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> Before V. 283 : Germanicus Maximus
> 283 : Persicus Maximus
> M. 284 : Britannicus Maximus

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (1. I. 283 - 31. XII. 283) - III (as from 1. I. 285)

Consul (COS)
I 283
II 284
III (?) 285 (only in the West)

DIOCLETIANUS (20. XI. 284 - 1. V. 305, + XII. 313 ?)

Imperator Caesar C. Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
As from 1. V. 305 : Senior Augustus
> 285 : Germanicus Maximus, Sarmaticus Maximus
> 287 : Germanicus Maximus II and III
> 288 : Germanicus Maximus IV
> 289 : Sarmaticus Maximus II
> 293 : Germanicus Maximus V
> 293 ? : Gothicus Maximus (used untill 296/7)
> 294 : Sarmaticus Maximus III
> 295 ? : Persicus Maximus
> 296/7 ? : Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus
> 298 : Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus, Persicus Maximus II
> 299/300 : Sarmaticus Maximus IV
> 300/1 : Germanicus Maximus VI

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (20. XI. - 9. XII. 284), II (10. XII. 284 - 9. XII. 285) - XXII (as from 10. XII. 304)

Consul (COS)
I (suff.) 283 (284 ?)
II 285
III 287
IV 290
V 293
VI 296
VI 299
VII 299
VIII 303
IX 304
X 308
Imperator (IMP) I (20. XI. 284 - 19. XI. 285) anually renewed untill XXI (20. XI. 304 - 1. V. 305)

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS (X/XII. 285 - VII ?. 310)

As from X/XII. 285 : Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Nobilissimus Caesar
As from 1. IV. 286 : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus, Herculius
As from 1. V. 305 : Senior Augustus
As from 307 again : Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus
> 287 : Germanicus Maximus I and II
> 288 : Germanicus Maximus III
> 289 : Sarmaticus Maximus II
> 293 : Germanicus Maximus IV
> 293 ? : Gothicus Maximus (used untill 296/7)
> 294 : Sarmaticus Maximus III
> 295 ? : Persicus Maximus
> 296/7 ? : Britannicus Maximus, Carpicus Maximus
> 298 : Armenicus Maximus, Medicus Maximus, Adiabenicus Maximus, Persicus Maximus II
> 299/300 : Sarmaticus Maximus IV
> 300/1 : Germanicus Maximus V

Tribunicia Potestas (TR P) : I (1. IV. - 9. XII. 286) - VIII (10. XII. 292 - 28. III. 293), IX (1. III. - 9. XII. 293), X (10. XII. 293 - 9. XII. 294) - XXI (as from 10. XII. 304)

Consul (COS)
I 287
II 288
III 290
IV 293
V 297
VI 299
VII 303
VIII 304
IX as from Summer 307 (only recognized in Constantinus' and Maxentius' parts of the empire).
Imperator (IMP) I (1. IV. 286 - 31. III. 287) - VI (1. IV. 292), VII (1. IV. 292 - 28. II. 293), VIII (1. - 31. III. 293), then anually renewed untill IX (1. IV. 293 - 31. III. 294) - XX (1. IV. - 1. V. 305)
 

For a British Try at Independence Go Here


 
 

ADDENDA

Gallic Empire (260 - 273)

POSTUMUS (Autumn ? 260 - V/VI. 269)

Imperator Caesar M. Cassianus Latinius Postumus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus
> Before 10. XII. 261 : Germanicus Maximus
> 264 : Germanicus Maximus V ?

Consul (COS)
I (ornamenta consularia ?) 260 (or früher)
II 261
III 262
IV 266 or 267
V 269
Imperator (IMP)
I-IV  ? (anually ?)
V 264
VI-IX  ? (annually ?)
X 269
Tribunicia Potestas (TR P)
I autumn - 9. XII. 260
II 10. XII. 260 - 9. XII. 261
-X as from 10. XII. 268

VICTORINUS (Autumn 269 - Spring ? 271)

Imperator Caesar M. Piavvonius Victorinus Pius Felix Augustus

Consul (COS)
I 266 or 267
II 270 or 271
Tribunicia Potestas (TR P)
I  Autumn - 9. XII. 269
II 10. XII. 269 - 9. XII. 270
III  As from 10. XII. 270

TETRICUS (Spring ? 271 - Autumn 274, + ?)

Imperator Caesar C. Pius Esuvius Tetricus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Consul (COS))
I 272
II 273
III 274
Tribunicia Potestas (TR P)
I spring - 9. XII. 271
II 10. XII. 271 - 9. XII. 272
-IV as from 10. XII. 273


British Try at Independence (about 287 - 296)

CARAUSIUS (End 286 or Winter 286/87 - End 293)

Imperator Caesar M. Aurelius Maus(aeus ?) Carausius Pius Felix Augustus
> About 292 : Frater Diocletiani et Maximiani

Consul (COS)
I 287
II 288
III 289
IV 290

ALLECTUS (end 293 - 296/97)

Imperator C. Allectus Pius Felix Invictus Augustus

Consul (COS)
I ? 294 ?